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Kenya and Egypt open nuclear cooperation talks as Nairobi seeks African expertise

Diajem News· 3 min read· 2 days ago

Photo: Bourenane Chahine / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

Kenya and Egypt have begun discussions on nuclear-energy cooperation, with Nairobi seeking to draw on Egyptian experience as it develops its own civil nuclear plans.

Talks centre on expertise and infrastructure

Justus Wabuyabo, chief executive of Kenya’s Nuclear Power and Energy Agency (NuPEA), met Egypt’s ambassador to Kenya, Hatem Yousri Hosni, to discuss cooperation on Kenya’s planned nuclear power and research-reactor programmes.

NuPEA said the meeting focused on creating a working relationship around nuclear infrastructure and technology development. The agency said Egypt had indicated it was prepared to share resources and expertise.

The discussion is an early-stage engagement rather than an announced reactor contract, financing package or binding bilateral nuclear agreement. That distinction matters: Kenya is still building the technical, regulatory and public-confidence foundations required before a commercial plant can move ahead.

Kenya looks to a continental partner

Egypt offers a relevant African reference point because it is constructing its first nuclear power plant at El Dabaa, a four-unit project with planned capacity of 4,800 megawatts. Kenyan officials have identified Egypt’s progress in large-scale nuclear construction and research-reactor capability as useful experience for their own peaceful nuclear roadmap.

De Molen (windmill) and the nuclear power plant cooling tower in Doel, Belgium (DSCF3859)
Photo: Trougnouf / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0

For Kenya, the immediate value of cooperation lies in skills development, institutional knowledge and safety practice. NuPEA is preparing for a proposed nuclear research reactor at Konza Technopolis, while the government is pursuing a longer-term commercial nuclear-power programme.

Last month, the Energy Ministry formally designated NuPEA as the operating organisation for the planned 10-megawatt thermal Kenya Nuclear Research Reactor. That project is intended to support research, training, medicine, agriculture and industry, while helping establish experience needed for more ambitious nuclear plans.

Energy security is the wider goal

Kenya’s government sees nuclear power as one possible source of dependable low-carbon electricity for industrial growth alongside geothermal, wind, solar and hydropower. The country has set out a long-term plan that includes 2,000 MW of nuclear generation, although a nuclear plant would take years of preparation, investment and independent oversight before it could supply the grid.

The Kenya-Egypt talks also fit a broader push for African technical partnerships in sectors where the continent has often depended on external suppliers. Shared capacity can strengthen African bargaining power, develop specialised careers for young scientists and engineers, and keep more technical knowledge within the region.

But progress will depend on transparent regulation, credible safety and security systems, workforce training, financing and meaningful public engagement. Nuclear power can support energy resilience, but it is not a quick answer to current electricity prices or shortages.

For Black communities across Africa, the significance is larger than one meeting: decisions on energy infrastructure will shape access to jobs, industrial opportunity and reliable public services for decades. Kenya’s effort to learn from Egypt signals that African countries are increasingly seeking to build that future through continental expertise as well as international partnerships.