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Africa Energy Bank launches in Abuja with $5bn mandate for continent’s energy projects

Diajem News· 3 min read· 3 days ago

Photo: FaridhaSL / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

Africa has taken a major step towards financing more of its own energy future with the formal launch of the Africa Energy Bank in Abuja.

A new African-led lender

The African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank) and the African Petroleum Producers’ Organisation (APPO) announced the establishment of the Africa Energy Bank at its inaugural general meeting in Nigeria’s capital on 31 October.

The institution has authorised capital of US$5 billion and is intended to support projects across the energy value chain, including oil and gas exploration, transport, processing, refining and distribution. Its promoters say it will also seek money from governments, national oil companies, financial institutions and private investors.

Helmy Ghazi was appointed the bank’s first president, while members also formed its inaugural board of directors.

Tackling the finance gap

Afreximbank and APPO say the bank is being created as traditional lenders reduce financing for fossil-fuel projects, even as many African economies remain reliant on oil and gas for power, transport, exports and industrial development.

The two organisations put Africa’s energy investment needs at about US$200 billion. The bank says it will work to close part of that gap while supporting what its founders describe as a just energy transition.

Its stated goals include building productive capacity, cutting dependence on imported petroleum products and expanding trade in energy goods between African countries.

Why it matters

For Black communities across the continent and diaspora, the significance is about control as much as capital. African states have often depended on overseas lenders and investors to determine which energy projects move forward, and on what terms.

An African-led lender could give governments and local companies a stronger route to finance refineries, pipelines, gas infrastructure and other projects designed around regional needs. It could also support jobs and industrial supply chains if investments translate into locally delivered projects rather than raw-resource exports alone.

But the bank will face a difficult balancing act. Oil and gas investment remains central to the energy plans of many African producers, while climate risks are already hitting African communities hard. The bank’s credibility will depend on whether it can finance reliable energy access and industrial growth without locking countries into costly, high-carbon infrastructure or overlooking cleaner alternatives.

A delayed project moves forward

The launch follows repeated timetable changes. Afreximbank and APPO signed the establishment agreement and charter for the bank in June 2024, while Nigeria handed over the Abuja headquarters in February 2026.

The formal creation now gives the venture its first leadership and governance structure. Its next test will be turning authorised capital and political backing into financing that reaches viable projects across Africa.